Anatoly Nikolaevich Alexandrov |

Anatoly Alexandrov

Moyo wanga uli chete. M'zingwe zolimba Zimamveka kukopa, wathanzi komanso wokongola, Ndipo mawu anga amayenda moganizira komanso mwachidwi. A. Blok

Wodziwika bwino wa kupeka nyimbo waku Soviet, woyimba piyano, mphunzitsi, wotsutsa komanso wofalitsa nkhani, mkonzi wa zolemba zingapo za nyimbo zaku Russia, An. Aleksandrov analemba tsamba lowala mu mbiri ya Russian ndi Soviet nyimbo. Kuchokera ku banja loimba - amayi ake anali woimba piyano waluso, wophunzira wa K. Klindworth (piyano) ndi P. Tchaikovsky (mgwirizano), - anamaliza maphunziro ake mu 1916 ndi mendulo ya golide ku Moscow Conservatory mu piyano (K. Igumnov) ndi kapangidwe (S. Vasilenko).

Zochita za Alexandrov zimachita chidwi ndi kukula kwake kwakanthawi (zaka zopitilira 70) komanso zokolola zambiri (zopitilira 100). Anapambana kuzindikirika ngakhale m'zaka zisanayambe kusintha monga mlembi wa "Nyimbo za Alexandria" zowala komanso zolimbikitsa moyo (Art. M. Kuzmin), opera "Two Worlds" (ntchito ya diploma, yopereka mendulo ya golide), kuchuluka kwa ntchito za symphonic ndi piyano.

Mu 20s. Alexandrov pakati pa apainiya a nyimbo za Soviet ndi mlalang'amba wa oimba aluso a Soviet achinyamata, monga Y. Shaporin, V. Shebalin, A. Davidenko, B. Shekhter, L. Knipper, D. Shostakovich. Unyamata woganiza bwino unatsagana ndi Alexandrov m'moyo wake wonse. Chithunzi chojambula cha Alexandrov chili ndi zinthu zambiri, n'zovuta kutchula mitundu yomwe siikanakhala ikuphatikizidwa mu ntchito yake: 5 operas - The Shadow of Phyllida (omasulidwa ndi M. Kuzmin, osamalizidwa), Two Worlds (pambuyo pa A. Maikov), Forty woyamba ”(malinga ndi B. Lavrenev, osati anamaliza), “Bela” (malinga ndi M. Lermontov), “Wild Bar” (libre. B. Nemtsova), “Lefty” (malinga N. Leskov); 2 ma symphonies, 6 suite; ntchito zingapo za mawu ndi symphonic ("Ariana ndi Bluebeard" malinga ndi M. Maeterlinck, "Memory of the Heart" malinga ndi K. Paustovsky, etc.); Concerto ya piyano ndi orchestra; 14 piano sonata; ntchito za mawu (zozungulira za chikondi pa ndakatulo za A. Pushkin, "Makapu Atatu" pa nkhani ya N. Tikhonov, "Twelve Poems of Soviet Poets", etc.); 4 zingwe quartets; mndandanda wa mapulogalamu ang'onoang'ono a piyano; nyimbo za zisudzo ndi mafilimu a kanema; nyimbo zambiri za ana (Aleksandrov anali mmodzi mwa olemba oyambirira omwe analemba nyimbo za zisudzo za Moscow Children's Theater, zomwe zinakhazikitsidwa ndi N. Sats mu 1921).

Luso la Alexandrov lidadziwonetsera bwino kwambiri mu nyimbo zoyimba komanso zoimbira. Zokonda zake zimadziwika ndi nyimbo zowoneka bwino zowunikira, chisomo ndi kusinthika kwa nyimbo, mgwirizano ndi mawonekedwe. Zomwezo zimapezeka muzochita za piyano komanso m'ma quartets omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi nyimbo za oimba ambiri mdziko lathu komanso kunja. "Kuyanjana" kosangalatsa komanso kuzama kwa zomwe zili mu Quartet Yachiwiri, kuzungulira kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta piyano ("Nkhani Zinayi", "Nkhani Zachikondi", "Masamba a Diary", ndi zina zotero) ndizodabwitsa m'zithunzi zawo zosawoneka bwino; zakuya ndi ndakatulo ndi piano sonatas amene amapanga miyambo ya piyano ndi S. Rachmaninov, A. Scriabin ndi N. Medtner.

Alexandrov amadziwikanso kuti ndi mphunzitsi wodabwitsa; monga pulofesa ku Moscow Conservatory (kuyambira 1923), anaphunzitsa oposa mbadwo umodzi wa oimba Soviet (V. Bunin, G. Egiazaryan, L. Mazel, R. Ledenev, K. Molchanov, Yu. Slonov, etc.).

Malo ofunikira mu cholowa cha kulenga cha Alexandrov amatanganidwa ndi ntchito zake zoyimba, zomwe zimakhudza zochitika zosiyanasiyana zaluso zanyimbo zaku Russia ndi Soviet. Awa ndi ma memoirs olembedwa mwaluso ndi zolemba za S. Taneyev, Scriabin, Medtner, Rachmaninoff; wojambula ndi wolemba V. Polenov; za ntchito za Shostakovich, Vasilenko, N. Myaskovsky, Molchanov ndi ena. An. Alexandrov anakhala ngati kugwirizana pakati pa Russian classics m'zaka XIX. ndi achinyamata Soviet nyimbo chikhalidwe. Kukhalabe wokhulupirika ku miyambo ya Tchaikovsky, wokondedwa ndi iye, Alexandrov anali wojambula pofufuza nthawi zonse.

ZA. Tompakova