Melo |

(Greek melos) - mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Dr. Greece kuyambira nthawi ya Homer kutanthauza nyimbo, nyimbo, komanso mawu omveka kuti aziyimba. ndakatulo, mosiyana ndi epic, elegy ndi epigrams. M’nkhani zanyimbo Dr. Greece, M. ankamveka kukhala wodziimira payekha. melodic chiyambi cha nyimbo, chomwe chiyambi cha rhythmic chinali chotsutsana; chiphunzitso cha harmonica ndi melopee chinachokera kudera la M.. Kuyambira pamenepo, mawuwa sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Nthawi zambiri anayamba kuchita nawo musicology. mabuku kuyambira nthawi ya R. Wagner, yemwe adagwiritsa ntchito muzolemba zake (mwachitsanzo, gawo la "New Beethoven Melos" mu ntchito "On Conducting" - "Бber das Dirigieren"). Mfundo zingapo, kuphatikizapo mawu akuti “M.”, zinaperekedwa ndi katswiri wanyimbo wa ku Germany W. Dankert. Mawuwa anali otchuka kwambiri mu con. 10 - pemphani. 20s 20th century (inagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabuku ake ndi BV Asafiev, mu 1917-18 2-1920, magulu awiri a nyimbo za nyimbo adasindikizidwa pansi pa Asafiev ndi PP Suvchinsky, wotchedwa "Melos"; ku Germany, magazini ya "Melos" yasindikizidwa. kuyambira XNUMX).

Zothandizira: Nyimbo zamakedzana zamakedzana. Mawu Oyamba. Art. ndi coll. zolemba za AF Losev, Moscow, 1960; Wagner R., Lber das Dirigieren, Lpz., 1870 Westphal R., Griechische Harmonik und Melopäe, Lpz., 1899 (Rossbach A., Westhrhal R., Theorie der musischen Künste der Hellenen, Bd 38); Danckert, W., Ursymbole melodischer Gestaltung, Kassel, 39; Koller H., Melos, "Glotta", 41, H. 47-49.