Kupanga phokoso |

Kupanga phokoso - kutsanzira mu zisudzo za phokoso ndi phokoso la dziko lozungulira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zomveka zomwe sizimayambitsa mayanjano enieni a moyo. Sh. o. amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera luso. zotsatira za ntchitoyo, zimathandiza kuti pakhale chinyengo cha zenizeni zomwe zikuchitika pa siteji, kumawonjezera kupsinjika maganizo kwa mapeto (mwachitsanzo, Bingu la Bingu la Shakespeare la King Lear). Kutengera ndi magwiridwe antchito, sh. "zenizeni" ndi zokhazikika, zowonetsera ndi zogwirizana-zophiphiritsira. Mitundu ya "zenizeni" Sh. o .: phokoso lachilengedwe (nyimbo za mbalame, phokoso la mafunde, mphepo yamkuntho, bingu, ndi zina zotero), phokoso la magalimoto (phokoso la mawilo a sitima, etc.), phokoso lankhondo (kuwombera, kuphulika), phokoso la mafakitale (phokoso la zida zamakina, ma motors), nyumba (kuyimbira foni, kugunda kwa wotchi). Zofunika Sh. amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku East wakale. sewero (mwachitsanzo, m’bwalo la maseŵero la kabuki la ku Japan; onani nyimbo za Chisudzo), makamaka limagwiritsiridwa ntchito mofala masiku ano. zisudzo. Sh. o. m'masewera abwino kwambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi nyimbo.

Mapangidwe a phokoso-phokoso la ntchitoyo akhala akuphatikizirapo kuwombera, zowombera moto, phokoso, mapepala achitsulo, phokoso la zida. Mu zisudzo zakale. nyumba (mwachitsanzo, mu Ostankino T-re of Count Sheremetev), zida zina zaphokoso zakhalapo mpaka pano. Kufunika kwakukulu kunalumikizidwa ndi Sh. mu zenizeni. ndi KS Stanislavsky. M'masewero a Moscow Art Theatre, zida zosiyanasiyana zaphokoso zidagwiritsidwa ntchito - ng'oma, chitsulo chakumbuyo, "crack", "bingu", "mphepo", ndi zina zotero; ankayendetsedwa ndi magulu a anthu ochita phokoso. Za Sh. o. kujambula kogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi maginito, mainjiniya a wailesi (kuphatikiza zotsatira za stereo); nthawi zambiri bwalo lamasewera limakhala ndi laibulale yojambulira phokoso. Zipangizo zaphokoso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga phokoso lodziwika bwino kapena kufanizira phokoso pojambula pafilimu (pakakhala zovuta "kugwira ntchito pamalo"). Phokoso lamitundumitundu limapezedwanso pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi.

Zothandizira: Volynets GS, Phokoso zotsatira mu zisudzo, Tb., 1949; Popov VA, Sound Design of the performance, M., 1953, pansi pa mutu. Phokoso laphokoso la magwiridwe antchito, M., 1961; Parfentiev AI, Demikhovsky LA, Matveenko AS, Kujambula kwa phokoso pamapangidwe a ntchito, M., 1956; Kozyurenko Yu. I., Kujambulira komveka pamapangidwe amasewera, M., 1973; ake, Zofunika zaukadaulo wamawu mu zisudzo, M., 1975; Napier F., Noises oft, L., 1962.

TB Baranova